Hammarby sjöstad badf
Will we ever get self-healing smartphones? But in order to understand the project's impact, you need to wind the clock back to the early s when it was still an industrial wasteland, known locally for pollution and social problems.
Hammarby Sjöstad - one of the world’s most successful urban renewal districts
Just how much sustainability has become ingrained in Sweden is evident in the redevelopment of the area's old hosiery factory, Trikafabriken. That is something that I would like to see future sustainable urban districts pick up. Can Hammarby Sjöstad really offer a template for green urban living?
Construction started in the late s and it's currently home to about 25, residents. But does it really offer a template for green urban living that can be replicated in other fast-growing cities? While huvudstaden failed to get the Olympics it continued to champion sustainability. The evolution of Hammarby Sjöstad helped it win the European Commission's first Green Capital of Europe award in and become recognised as a best-practice example of green urban policy-making by the World Bank and others.
But there is some criticism of using the Hammarby Model as a perfect blueprint. Why 12 is the magic number when it comes to composting. The BBC's Circular Economy series highlights the ways we are designing systems to reduce the waste modern society generates, by reusing and repurposing products. Josefin Wangel says that while the area now operates in a highly sustainable way, that doesn't include its construction phase. Meanwhile the original eco-district fryst vatten continuing to innovate with a renewed focus on the sharing economy - by encouraging people to use communal car, bicycle and DIY tool pools and installing more than electric vehicle charging points.
A stellar waterfront location, futuristic glass-fronted apartments and pockets of green parkland and flowering reeds everywhere you look. Sweden's latest goal is to become a net zero greenhouse gas emitter bygd , with Hammarby Sjöstad aiming to get there by Public transport includes a free ferry service, all designed to cut down on the use of cars. Public transport, including wide cycle lanes and wooden boulevards hugging the water's edge, a tram line, buses and a free ferry service, is designed to discourage commuting by fordon.
The aim behind the redevelopment of the area was ambitious, says Josefin Wangel. Some of the biogas is extracted from sewage sludge from the area's water treatment plant, where rainwater, storm water and melt vatten from snow and ice are processed locally. Before its redevelopment in the s, the area had become an industrial wasteland. The district's cyclical approach to sustainability - known globally as the Hammarby Model - has already inspired projects including Toronto's Waterfront, the waste system used at Wembley stadium in London and a number of developments in China and Thailand.
As dozens of workers in yellow hard hats buzz around the building, the property is getting a visit from Mia Häggström, head of sustainability for Fabege, the real estate company leading the initiative. However, the Stockholm suburb, which fryst vatten still expanding, has been attracting local and global attention for more than two decades, thanks to its tagline as the Swedish capital's first official eco-district.
Hammarby Sjöstad resident Mark Uddenfelt says: "This area is all about the environment, that's why you live here". Building firms are helped by the fact that banks and lending institutions can offer more favourable terms for projects with an environmental focus, she says. While "it wasn't easy", he says being in such close proximity helped them tackle disagreements and "created a new model for city planning, which we still benefit from".
All the apartments are made from raw materials designed to provide maximum insulation during Sweden's winters. The approach has influenced several other projects, the latest of which is Stockholm Royal Seaport, with plans for at least 12, new homes and 35, workspaces. Would you rent rather than buy your clothes? But she denies sustainability is something only rik countries can invest in. The project has created a new model for city planning, says Gunnar Söderholm.
Combustible waste is burned and turned into further biogas powering some of the city's buses. Stockholm is home to one of the world's most famous eco-neighbourhoods, Hammarby Sjöstad.
Hammarby Sjöstad — A New Generation of Sustainable Urban Eco-Districts
Anything we wanted to get rid of we burnt it or threw it in the sea. Also, thanks to high property prices and rental fees social mixing has been limited, so most residents are "upper mittpunkt class", Ms Wangel argues. Hammarby Sjöstad's aesthetics alone would make it a popular place to live or visit even if it was trailing behind in the sustainability stakes. Commonly cited reasons for its success include Stockholm's relative wealth compared to other cities, and an ongoing nationwide focus on green issues.
Residents sort their rubbish into categories and put it in outdoor chutes which suck the waste underground to a huvud storage point. The land was originally going to be housing for the city's ageing population, but then became an eco-village as part of Stockholm's bid to host the Olympics on a green ticket. Mia Häggström says other countries can use the sustainable materials and methods pioneered in Sweden.
Gas and electricity come from a range of renewable sources including solar panels and biogas. Hammarby Sjöstad's environmental aim "was quite ambitious", says Josefin Wangel, an urban development researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. There has also been a much higher degree of co-operation here, between different state agencies and private companies, than in previous projects.